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Run your first TypeScript example in Visual Studio Code

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1- Necessary installations

To be able to create and run TypeScript applications on Visual Studio Code, make sure that the following software is installed on your computer:

2- Create a project

On your computer create a new empty folder to store the project. Such as:
  • C:/TypeScript/myfirstproject
Next, on Visual Studio Code open the folder you just created in the previous step.
  • File > Open Folder
Click the "New File" icon to create a new TypeScript file.
typescript_ex1.ts

console.log("Hello World!");

function sayHello(name: String) {
    console.log(`Hello ${name}`);
}

sayHello("Tom");
Next, we need to configure to run the above example.

3- Project Configuration

On Visual Studio Code open a Terminal window:
  • View > Terminal
On a Terminal window, execute the following command to create a configuration file for your project:

tsc --init
After executing the above command, the tsconfig.json file is created:
If you receive an error message like the one below, consider one of the solutions from Stackoverflow:

tsc : File C:\Users\Windows10\AppData\Roaming\npm\tsc.ps1 cannot be
loaded because running scripts is disabled on this system. For more
information, see about_Execution_Policies at
https:/go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=135170.
At line:1 char:1
+ tsc typescript_ex1.ts
+ ~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : SecurityError: (:) [], PSSecurityException  
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : UnauthorizedAccess
Open the tsconfig.json file to change the values of some parameters.
Find line starting with.. Change to
"target": "es5" "target": "es6"
// "outDir": "./", "outDir": "./dist",
tsconfig.json

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "target": "es6",              
     "outDir": "./dist",  
     // Other codes...
  }
}
Next, on the Terminal window of Visual Studio Code, execute the command to compile all your typescript files into javascript files.

tsc
Finally, run the example.

node ./dist/typescript_ex1.js

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